StudentShare
Contact Us
Sign In / Sign Up for FREE
Search
Go to advanced search...
Free

Factors Creating Poverty - Essay Example

Cite this document
Summary
The paper "Factors Creating Poverty" states that schools also operate as social systems that are influenced by personnel and structural issues that can be protective or risky. The factors that affect this dimension include classroom structure, methods of discipline, and motivation to learn…
Download full paper File format: .doc, available for editing
GRAB THE BEST PAPER91% of users find it useful
Factors Creating Poverty
Read Text Preview

Extract of sample "Factors Creating Poverty"

1. Monetary issues: This involves factors like economic hardship or poverty in families or funding in schools.
2. Personnel/ structural aspects: This involves factors like changes in the family structure that may arise due to divorce or the death of one parent. In a school setting, it includes staffing and resource matters.
3. Social climate of the context: This involves associational networks, warmth, cohesiveness, and support that one may gain from their setting.
4. Connections between systems: This involves factors like how close parents may feel connected to their children’s school.
These dimensions, within each of the settings mentioned earlier, exert their influence on the outcomes of individuals especially children, and therefore they also represent the area of intervention in their lives. Two of these dimensions have been examined in detail below:
Monetary Issues

Family Setting
Within a family setting, monetary issues can be protective or risky as it influences the functioning of the family, especially that of the children. Economic hardship can result in malnutrition resulting in neonatal damage and children with low birth weights. In this environment of poverty, there is a greater likelihood for childhood illnesses to go untreated. Child abuse and exposure to violence and accidents have also been found to be higher in these settings. Economic hardships are also known to increase stress levels in parents, thereby affecting their emotional state, which in turn is reflected in their behaviors, emotions, and cognitions toward their children (Conger et al., 1992). Poverty is also a risk factor for school dropouts among children and unemployment among adults. These issues are magnified when we consider families of minority groups that face several other challenges like immigration, racial and ethnic disparities, and disruption in addition to poverty (Moore et. al., 2009).

School Setting
Within a school setting, monetary issues can be protective or risky as it influences the functioning of the school and can act as a deciding factor as to whether a school is successful in imparting education to its pupils or not. Although the cost that the school incurs per pupil is not predictive of the outcome, it certainly is important. Adequate staffing and the presence of adequate teaching resources in schools also depend on the funds available and is an important factors in the overall success of the school which may be reflected in the percentage of children graduating, absenteeism among students and teachers, and the ability to address children with special needs or learning disabilities. Studies have revealed that a minimum level of funding for schools is important for them to function efficiently. However, beyond that, the funding does not appear to have much effect. When school resources are limited, especially in minority rural schools, the credential and salaries of teachers were found to be related to student achievement.
Personnel/ Structural Aspects
Family Setting
Within a family setting, the structural aspects of the presence or absence of caregivers are of critical importance, especially concerning children. Parents, siblings, and caregivers are involved in a complex, multi-layers interaction that forms the structural environment in which a child grows. These interactions play an important role in the outcomes. Factors like divorce, death and dysfunctional family push children and their families to adapt to the settings in which they are embedded. Therefore when the environment becomes chaotic or nonsupportive of healthy functioning, children and their families make adaptations to adjust to these changes in their environment that may involve risky behaviors like alcohol, drug addictions, and risky sexual behaviors.

Teachers are an important resource that affects the outcomes in children. Factors like low pay, high turnover, inconsistency in the classroom, and absenteeism translate into poor performance in students. Studies have revealed that in schools with limited funds if teachers had high expectations from their pupils, the overall outcome of students was better (Timperley, 2003). According to Mosteller (1995), students who were in small class sizes with 13 to 17 pupils during their initial years of schooling, performed much better in reading and math standardized tests than their counterparts who studied in regular size classes of 22 to 25 students. This difference in performance was especially prominent among minority students. According to Eccles (1999), students in junior high schools experience more discipline and teacher control and fewer opportunities for decision-making at a time when they desire to become more responsible and independent. This mismatch in student needs and school environment results in disengagement and school problems. Read More
Cite this document
  • APA
  • MLA
  • CHICAGO
(“Exam 2: Poverty, Neighborhoods, Health and Schools Essay”, n.d.)
Exam 2: Poverty, Neighborhoods, Health and Schools Essay. Retrieved from https://studentshare.org/psychology/1432392-psychology-school
(Exam 2: Poverty, Neighborhoods, Health and Schools Essay)
Exam 2: Poverty, Neighborhoods, Health and Schools Essay. https://studentshare.org/psychology/1432392-psychology-school.
“Exam 2: Poverty, Neighborhoods, Health and Schools Essay”, n.d. https://studentshare.org/psychology/1432392-psychology-school.
  • Cited: 0 times

CHECK THESE SAMPLES OF Factors Creating Poverty

Crime and Poverty

poverty is a condition that occurs when a household is unable to meet the minimum level of income used to support a household.... This research would explore some of the reasons that support or oppose the question as to whether poverty leads to crime.... The paper would aim at answering a hypothesis that states that there is no significant relationship between the poverty and crime.... It would also aims at answering an alternative hypothesis that states that poverty creates a volatile and favorable environment for poverty....
9 Pages (2250 words) Research Paper

The root of poor and segregate

Name Instructor Course Date The Root of the Prevalence of poverty, Lack of Integration, and High Rates of Unfinished Education among Racially-Segregated Communities The increase in the globalization process in the United States not only created the huge influx of numerous immigrants with various cultural backgrounds, but also enhanced the notion that the country has been more open with the incoming new cultures.... Thus, the roots of prevailing poverty, lack of complete racial integration and high rates of unfinished education in racially-segregated communities are not just due to the loopholes of the anti-racial discrimination policies and laws, but are also due to deeply-seated racial discrimination against immigrants and blacks by the whites, as well as the inaccurate representation of the correlation between the violence and poverty rates among the segregated and majorly ethnic communities....
5 Pages (1250 words) Essay

Social Class and Poverty

Social Class and poverty QUESTION a Social stratification system is the division of individuals into varied layers based on their level of power, poverty and status.... poverty level entails the people who are unable to meet their basic needs on a daily basis.... In this regard, the facet of absolute poverty signifies the complete dearth of resources in order to sustain life.... Whereas, relative poverty signifies insufficient lack of income in comparison with average standard of living....
3 Pages (750 words) Essay

Globalisation is Not Always a Solution to Poverty And Inequality

Because of its sheer force and power, many people are wont to think that it can automatically eradicate poverty.... Economic, political and social factors within the domestic arena play a big part in ensuring that inequality and poverty are addressed with sustainable solutions.... It will argue this point by examining the case of Brazil, and why, despite its large land size and the investments in bioethanol, the economic benefits have yet to trickle down to the poor and inequality and poverty remain to be pervasive....
14 Pages (3500 words) Essay

Environmental Factors Affecting Adolescents

The essay "Environmental Factors Affecting Adolescents" not only sheds light on environmental agents that affect teens - poverty, smoking, bad family relations, family socioeconomic status, criminal activities, and premarital sex, - but also advises how to minimize these factors.... Though not all youths live in poverty, this factor plays a critical role in the growth of adolescents.... The family should therefore intervene by making efforts to minimize the level of poverty by making efforts to raise the income level such as taking a job or launching businesses....
2 Pages (500 words) Assignment

Wealth and Poverty

These countries have poorly developed infrastructure that is essential for economic development, in addition, their education system does not play a major role in empowering its people to be innovative and creative, for this reason, its people live in poverty.... poverty, in contrast to wealth, means a general scarcity, in this case, it may refer to an individual or state as well.... poverty, just as wealth can also be defined according to the context in which it is being derived, however; there are two main approaches to this issue, it can be absolute or relative poverty....
3 Pages (750 words) Essay

Economic Development in India: the Informal Sectors as well as the Financial Economy

The rights-based approach is essential in the campaign for societal development because it influences the welfare system that the society would adopt in creating equality in the society.... The approach takes into consideration the following factors, the paradigms that influence the development and the oppressive practices that contributed to the present conditions....
15 Pages (3750 words) Research Paper

Families in Poverty Social Problem

The paper "Families in poverty Social Problem" investigates issues organization websites, shocking revelations of statistics and facts on poverty that are an outline among which being the tenth fact that approximately, half of all human population currently living suffers water problems.... From the poverty quiz, it is clear that all humans have the right to meeting basic needs such as food, clothing, shelter, social services and basic health services....
10 Pages (2500 words) Assignment
sponsored ads
We use cookies to create the best experience for you. Keep on browsing if you are OK with that, or find out how to manage cookies.
Contact Us